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Unravelling the Marvels of Magnetic Materials from Nature's Secrets to Technological

Mohn Gupta

Magnetic materials have been at the forefront of scientific research and technological advancements for decades due to their unique ability to generate and respond to magnetic fields. This abstract provides an overview of the key aspects of magnetic materials, including their fundamental properties, diverse applications, and potential future developments. The abstract begins by introducing the fundamental principles of magnetism and the classification of magnetic materials based on their magnetic behavior. This includes a discussion of ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, ferromagnetic, and paramagnetic materials, elucidating the underlying atomic and electronic interactions responsible for their magnetic properties. The abstract delves into the applications of magnetic materials across various industries. Magnetic materials play a crucial role in electrical engineering, enabling the creation of transformers, motors, and generators. They are also instrumental in data storage devices, such as hard drives and magnetic tapes. In the biomedical field, magnetic materials find applications in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and targeted drug delivery systems. Furthermore, the use of magnetic nanoparticles in environmental remediation and pollution control is highlighted, showcasing their potential for sustainable practices.